The oldest, shortest and broadest of the codes of ethics for journalists are the Canons of Journalism adopted by the American Society of Newspaper Editors in 1923. The seven canons are entitled Responsibility, Freedom of the Press, Independence, Sincerity, Truthfulness, Accuracy, Impartiality, Fair Play and Decency. The canons themselves are no more specific than their titles.
There is nothing in the Canons of Journalism that publishers need not fear, but to be on the safe side journalists should always follow the Canons. Student publications staff members are expected to adhere to the Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics.
